MESOPOTAMIA. Edessa. Lucilla, Augusta, 164-182. Drachm

Roman Provincial

 A very rare and unusually attractive drachm of Lucilla from Edessa  

MESOPOTAMIA. Edessa. Lucilla, Augusta, 164-182. Drachm. Struck under Ma'nu VIII Philoromaios, king of Osrhoene, 167-169. ΛOYΚΙΛΛΑ CЄΒΑϹΤΗ Draped bust of Lucilla to right. Rev. ΒΑϹΙΛЄΥϹ ΜΑΝΝΟϹ ΦΙΛΟΡⲰΜΑΙϹ Demeter, veiled, seated left, holding grain ears in her right hand and scepter in her left. Babelon 9. BMC 9. RPC IV.3 online 6489. SNG Copenhagen 190. Very rare, apparently the eight known example of this interesting issue. 

Verus' war against the Parthians (163-166) consisted of several campaigns, although in practice, the emperor remained in Antioch, while his generals did the heavy lifting. One of them, Avidius Cassius, invaded Mespotamia with such success that he promptly forced the Parthian king, Vologases III, to sue for peace. One of the consequences of this peace was the restoration of Ma'nu VIII, an ally of Rome, to the throne of Osrhoene and his recognition by Vologases. A notable series of silver drachmai or, rather, denarii with Greek legends, were struck showing the Roman emperors and empresses on the obverse, while the reverse cited Ma'nu. Walker (MRSC II, 1977, pg. 111) tested all the examples of the series then present in the British Museum collection, showing that they have the same metrology as contemporary imperial denarii (about 75% silver). However, the style varies considerably, thus hinting at a more complex background for the issue than Walker assumed.